代码收藏家技术教程 2024-07-12

Python FastAPI教程：Ubuntu 24.04服务器版安装NVIDIA显卡驱动步骤

一、说明

新的ubuntu24.04正式版发布了，前段时间玩了下桌面版，感觉还行，先安装一个服务器无界面版本吧

安装时有一个openssh选择安装，要不然就不能ssh远程，我就是没选，后来重新安装ssh。

另外一个就是安装过程中静态ip设置下

在etc/netplan 文件夹下，有一个yaml文件，我的是50-cloud-init.yaml，先用ip a看看

victor@victor:~$ cd /etc/netplan/
victor@victor:/etc/netplan$ ls
50-cloud-init.yaml

network:
ethernets:
enp3s0:
dhcp4: false
addresses: [192.168.1.13/24]
optional: true
routes:
– to: default
via: 192.168.1.1
nameservers:
addresses: [192.168.1.1,8.8.8.8]
version: 2

二、安装nvidia驱动

victor@victor:~$ nvidia-smi
Command 'nvidia-smi' not found, but can be installed with:
sudo apt install nvidia-utils-470 # version 470.223.02-0ubuntu1, or
sudo apt install nvidia-utils-470-server # version 470.223.02-0ubuntu1
sudo apt install nvidia-utils-525 # version 525.147.05-0ubuntu1
sudo apt install nvidia-utils-525-server # version 525.147.05-0ubuntu1
sudo apt install nvidia-utils-535 # version 535.146.02-0ubuntu1
sudo apt install nvidia-utils-535-server # version 535.129.03-0ubuntu1

没有证明没安装

victor@victor:~$ ubuntu-drivers devices
udevadm hwdb is deprecated. Use systemd-hwdb instead.
udevadm hwdb is deprecated. Use systemd-hwdb instead.
udevadm hwdb is deprecated. Use systemd-hwdb instead.
udevadm hwdb is deprecated. Use systemd-hwdb instead.
ERROR:root:aplay command not found
== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0 ==
modalias : pci:v000010DEd00001B87sv00000000sd00000000bc03sc02i00
vendor : NVIDIA Corporation
model : GP104 [P104-100]
driver : nvidia-driver-470-server – distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-470 – distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-535-server – distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-535 – distro non-free recommended
driver : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau – distro free builtin

安装建议的

victor@victor:~$ sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall
[sudo] password for victor:
udevadm hwdb is deprecated. Use systemd-hwdb instead.
udevadm hwdb is deprecated. Use systemd-hwdb instead.
udevadm hwdb is deprecated. Use systemd-hwdb instead.
udevadm hwdb is deprecated. Use systemd-hwdb instead.
ERROR:root:aplay command not found
Reading package lists… Done
Building dependency tree… Done
Reading state information… Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
nvidia-firmware-535-server-535.161.08
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.

victor@victor:~$ nvidia-smi
Tue Apr 30 12:28:58 2024
+—————————————————————————————+
| NVIDIA-SMI 535.171.04 Driver Version: 535.171.04 CUDA Version: 12.2 |
|—————————————–+———————-+———————-+
| GPU Name Persistence-M | Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap | Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. |
| | | MIG M. |
|=========================================+======================+======================|
| 0 NVIDIA P104-100 Off | 00000000:01:00.0 Off | N/A |
| 50% 29C P8 11W / 180W | 0MiB / 8192MiB | 0% Default |
| | | N/A |
+—————————————–+———————-+———————-+

+—————————————————————————————+
| Processes: |
| GPU GI CI PID Type Process name GPU Memory |
| ID ID Usage |
|=======================================================================================|
| No running processes found |
+—————————————————————————————+