代码收藏家 STM32的EXTI外部中断配置库函数详解笔记：全面解析配置过程
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目录
一、综述
编辑
二、AFIO库函数
2.1、GPIO_AFIODeInit
2.2、GPIO_PinLockConfig
2.3、GPIO_EventOutputConfig&&GPIO_EventOutputCmd
2.4、GPIO_PinRemapConfig
2.5、GPIO_EXTILineConfig
2.6、GPIO_ETH_MediaInterfaceConfig
2.7、AFIO库代码示例
三、EXTI库函数
3.1、 EXTI_DeInit
3.2、EXTI_Init
3.3、EXTI_StructInit
3.4、EXTI_GenerateSWInterrupt
3.5、EXTI_GetFlagStatus
3.6、EXTI_ClearFlag
3.7、EXTI_GetITStatus
3.8、EXTI_ClearITPendingBit
3.9、5-8讲解
3.10、EXTI结构体讲解
3.10.1、EXTI_Line
3.10.2、EXTI_LineCmd
3.10.3、EXTI_Mode
3.10.4、EXTI_Trigger
3.11、EXTI库代码示例
四、NVIC库
4.1、NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig
4.2、NVIC_Init
4.3、NVIC_SetVectorTable
4.4、NVIC_SystemLPConfig
4.5、NVIC结构体讲解
4.5.1、NVIC_IRQChannel
4.5.2、NVIC_IRQChannelCmd
4.5.3、NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority
&&NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority
五、外部中断完整代码（对射式红外传感器）
5.1、CountSensor.h
5.2、CountSensor.c
5.2.1具体步骤
5.2.2完整代码
5.3、main.c
一、综述
配置外部中断的过程其实就是将从GPIO到NVIC这一路中出现的外设模块都配置好，将这条信号电路打通就可以了。
具体步骤
第一步：配置RCC，将涉及的外设时钟都打开；
第二步：配置GPIO，选择我们的端口为输入模式；
第三步：配置AFIO，选择我们用的这一路GPIO，连接到后面的EXTI；
第四步：配置EXTI，选择边沿触发方式，选择触发响应方式；
第五步：配置NVIC，给中断选择一个合适的优先级；
最后，通过nvic，外部中断信号就能进入CPU了。
二、AFIO库函数
ST公司并没有给AFIO外设分配专门的库函数文件，其库函数是和GPIO在一个文件里的。
"stm32f10x_gpio.h" :: "stm32f10x_afio"
void GPIO_AFIODeInit(void);
void GPIO_PinLockConfig(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx, uint16_t GPIO_Pin);
void GPIO_EventOutputConfig(uint8_t GPIO_PortSource, uint8_t GPIO_PinSource);
void GPIO_EventOutputCmd(FunctionalState NewState);
void GPIO_PinRemapConfig(uint32_t GPIO_Remap, FunctionalState NewState);
void GPIO_EXTILineConfig(uint8_t GPIO_PortSource, uint8_t GPIO_PinSource);
void GPIO_ETH_MediaInterfaceConfig(uint32_t GPIO_ETH_MediaInterface);
2.1、GPIO_AFIODeInit
函数原型：void GPIO_AFIODeInit(void);
/**
* @brief Writes data to the specified GPIO data port.
* @param GPIOx: where x can be (A..G) to select the GPIO peripheral.
* @param PortVal: specifies the value to be written to the port output data register.
* @retval None
*/
void GPIO_Write(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx, uint16_t PortVal)
{
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_GPIO_ALL_PERIPH(GPIOx));
GPIOx->ODR = PortVal;
}作用：复位AFIO外设的，调用这个函数，AFIO外设的配置就会全部清除。
2.2、GPIO_PinLockConfig
函数原型：void GPIO_PinLockConfig(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx, uint16_t GPIO_Pin);
/**
* @brief Locks GPIO Pins configuration registers.
* @param GPIOx: where x can be (A..G) to select the GPIO peripheral.
* @param GPIO_Pin: specifies the port bit to be written.
* This parameter can be any combination of GPIO_Pin_x where x can be (0..15).
* @retval None
*/
void GPIO_PinLockConfig(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx, uint16_t GPIO_Pin)
{
uint32_t tmp = 0x00010000;
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_GPIO_ALL_PERIPH(GPIOx));
assert_param(IS_GPIO_PIN(GPIO_Pin));
tmp |= GPIO_Pin;
/* Set LCKK bit */
GPIOx->LCKR = tmp;
/* Reset LCKK bit */
GPIOx->LCKR = GPIO_Pin;
/* Set LCKK bit */
GPIOx->LCKR = tmp;
/* Read LCKK bit*/
tmp = GPIOx->LCKR;
/* Read LCKK bit*/
tmp = GPIOx->LCKR;
}这个函数是用来锁定GPIO配置的。调用这个函数，参数指定某个引脚，那么这个引脚的配置就会被锁定，防止意外更改。这个也是GPIO外设的函数，使用不多。
2.3、GPIO_EventOutputConfig&&GPIO_EventOutputCmd
函数原型：
void GPIO_EventOutputConfig(uint8_t GPIO_PortSource, uint8_t GPIO_PinSource);
void GPIO_EventOutputCmd(FunctionalState NewState);
/**
* @brief Selects the GPIO pin used as Event output.
* @param GPIO_PortSource: selects the GPIO port to be used as source
* for Event output.
* This parameter can be GPIO_PortSourceGPIOx where x can be (A..E).
* @param GPIO_PinSource: specifies the pin for the Event output.
* This parameter can be GPIO_PinSourcex where x can be (0..15).
* @retval None
*/
void GPIO_EventOutputConfig(uint8_t GPIO_PortSource, uint8_t GPIO_PinSource)
{
uint32_t tmpreg = 0x00;
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_GPIO_EVENTOUT_PORT_SOURCE(GPIO_PortSource));
assert_param(IS_GPIO_PIN_SOURCE(GPIO_PinSource));
tmpreg = AFIO->EVCR;
/* Clear the PORT[6:4] and PIN[3:0] bits */
tmpreg &= EVCR_PORTPINCONFIG_MASK;
tmpreg |= (uint32_t)GPIO_PortSource << 0x04;
tmpreg |= GPIO_PinSource;
AFIO->EVCR = tmpreg;
}/**
* @brief Enables or disables the Event Output.
* @param NewState: new state of the Event output.
* This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
* @retval None
*/
void GPIO_EventOutputCmd(FunctionalState NewState)
{
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
*(__IO uint32_t *) EVCR_EVOE_BB = (uint32_t)NewState;
}这两个函数是用来配置AFIO的事件输出功能的，使用不多。
2.4、GPIO_PinRemapConfig
函数原型：
void GPIO_PinRemapConfig(uint32_t GPIO_Remap, FunctionalState NewState);
/**
* @brief Changes the mapping of the specified pin.
* @param GPIO_Remap: selects the pin to remap.
* This parameter can be one of the following values:
* @arg GPIO_Remap_SPI1 : SPI1 Alternate Function mapping
* @arg GPIO_Remap_I2C1 : I2C1 Alternate Function mapping
* @arg GPIO_Remap_USART1 : USART1 Alternate Function mapping
* @arg GPIO_Remap_USART2 : USART2 Alternate Function mapping
* @arg GPIO_PartialRemap_USART3 : USART3 Partial Alternate Function mapping
* @arg GPIO_FullRemap_USART3 : USART3 Full Alternate Function mapping
* @arg GPIO_PartialRemap_TIM1 : TIM1 Partial Alternate Function mapping
* @arg GPIO_FullRemap_TIM1 : TIM1 Full Alternate Function mapping
* @arg GPIO_PartialRemap1_TIM2 : TIM2 Partial1 Alternate Function mapping
* @arg GPIO_PartialRemap2_TIM2 : TIM2 Partial2 Alternate Function mapping
* @arg GPIO_FullRemap_TIM2 : TIM2 Full Alternate Function mapping
* @arg GPIO_PartialRemap_TIM3 : TIM3 Partial Alternate Function mapping
* @arg GPIO_FullRemap_TIM3 : TIM3 Full Alternate Function mapping
* @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM4 : TIM4 Alternate Function mapping
* @arg GPIO_Remap1_CAN1 : CAN1 Alternate Function mapping
* @arg GPIO_Remap2_CAN1 : CAN1 Alternate Function mapping
* @arg GPIO_Remap_PD01 : PD01 Alternate Function mapping
* @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM5CH4_LSI : LSI connected to TIM5 Channel4 input capture for calibration
* @arg GPIO_Remap_ADC1_ETRGINJ : ADC1 External Trigger Injected Conversion remapping
* @arg GPIO_Remap_ADC1_ETRGREG : ADC1 External Trigger Regular Conversion remapping
* @arg GPIO_Remap_ADC2_ETRGINJ : ADC2 External Trigger Injected Conversion remapping
* @arg GPIO_Remap_ADC2_ETRGREG : ADC2 External Trigger Regular Conversion remapping
* @arg GPIO_Remap_ETH : Ethernet remapping (only for Connectivity line devices)
* @arg GPIO_Remap_CAN2 : CAN2 remapping (only for Connectivity line devices)
* @arg GPIO_Remap_SWJ_NoJTRST : Full SWJ Enabled (JTAG-DP + SW-DP) but without JTRST
* @arg GPIO_Remap_SWJ_JTAGDisable : JTAG-DP Disabled and SW-DP Enabled
* @arg GPIO_Remap_SWJ_Disable : Full SWJ Disabled (JTAG-DP + SW-DP)
* @arg GPIO_Remap_SPI3 : SPI3/I2S3 Alternate Function mapping (only for Connectivity line devices)
* When the SPI3/I2S3 is remapped using this function, the SWJ is configured
* to Full SWJ Enabled (JTAG-DP + SW-DP) but without JTRST.
* @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM2ITR1_PTP_SOF : Ethernet PTP output or USB OTG SOF (Start of Frame) connected
* to TIM2 Internal Trigger 1 for calibration (only for Connectivity line devices)
* If the GPIO_Remap_TIM2ITR1_PTP_SOF is enabled the TIM2 ITR1 is connected to
* Ethernet PTP output. When Reset TIM2 ITR1 is connected to USB OTG SOF output.
* @arg GPIO_Remap_PTP_PPS : Ethernet MAC PPS_PTS output on PB05 (only for Connectivity line devices)
* @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM15 : TIM15 Alternate Function mapping (only for Value line devices)
* @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM16 : TIM16 Alternate Function mapping (only for Value line devices)
* @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM17 : TIM17 Alternate Function mapping (only for Value line devices)
* @arg GPIO_Remap_CEC : CEC Alternate Function mapping (only for Value line devices)
* @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM1_DMA : TIM1 DMA requests mapping (only for Value line devices)
* @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM9 : TIM9 Alternate Function mapping (only for XL-density devices)
* @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM10 : TIM10 Alternate Function mapping (only for XL-density devices)
* @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM11 : TIM11 Alternate Function mapping (only for XL-density devices)
* @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM13 : TIM13 Alternate Function mapping (only for High density Value line and XL-density devices)
* @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM14 : TIM14 Alternate Function mapping (only for High density Value line and XL-density devices)
* @arg GPIO_Remap_FSMC_NADV : FSMC_NADV Alternate Function mapping (only for High density Value line and XL-density devices)
* @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM67_DAC_DMA : TIM6/TIM7 and DAC DMA requests remapping (only for High density Value line devices)
* @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM12 : TIM12 Alternate Function mapping (only for High density Value line devices)
* @arg GPIO_Remap_MISC : Miscellaneous Remap (DMA2 Channel5 Position and DAC Trigger remapping,
* only for High density Value line devices)
* @param NewState: new state of the port pin remapping.
* This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
* @retval None
*/
void GPIO_PinRemapConfig(uint32_t GPIO_Remap, FunctionalState NewState)
{
uint32_t tmp = 0x00, tmp1 = 0x00, tmpreg = 0x00, tmpmask = 0x00;
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_GPIO_REMAP(GPIO_Remap));
assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
if((GPIO_Remap & 0x80000000) == 0x80000000)
{
tmpreg = AFIO->MAPR2;
}
else
{
tmpreg = AFIO->MAPR;
}
tmpmask = (GPIO_Remap & DBGAFR_POSITION_MASK) >> 0x10;
tmp = GPIO_Remap & LSB_MASK;
if ((GPIO_Remap & (DBGAFR_LOCATION_MASK | DBGAFR_NUMBITS_MASK)) == (DBGAFR_LOCATION_MASK | DBGAFR_NUMBITS_MASK))
{
tmpreg &= DBGAFR_SWJCFG_MASK;
AFIO->MAPR &= DBGAFR_SWJCFG_MASK;
}
else if ((GPIO_Remap & DBGAFR_NUMBITS_MASK) == DBGAFR_NUMBITS_MASK)
{
tmp1 = ((uint32_t)0x03) << tmpmask;
tmpreg &= ~tmp1;
tmpreg |= ~DBGAFR_SWJCFG_MASK;
}
else
{
tmpreg &= ~(tmp << ((GPIO_Remap >> 0x15)*0x10));
tmpreg |= ~DBGAFR_SWJCFG_MASK;
}
if (NewState != DISABLE)
{
tmpreg |= (tmp << ((GPIO_Remap >> 0x15)*0x10));
}
if((GPIO_Remap & 0x80000000) == 0x80000000)
{
AFIO->MAPR2 = tmpreg;
}
else
{
AFIO->MAPR = tmpreg;
}
}用来进行引脚重映射的。第一个参数可以选择重映射的方式，第二个参数是新的状态。
2.5、GPIO_EXTILineConfig
函数原型：
void GPIO_EXTILineConfig(uint8_t GPIO_PortSource, uint8_t GPIO_PinSource);
/**
* @brief Selects the GPIO pin used as EXTI Line.
* @param GPIO_PortSource: selects the GPIO port to be used as source for EXTI lines.
* This parameter can be GPIO_PortSourceGPIOx where x can be (A..G).
* @param GPIO_PinSource: specifies the EXTI line to be configured.
* This parameter can be GPIO_PinSourcex where x can be (0..15).
* @retval None
*/
void GPIO_EXTILineConfig(uint8_t GPIO_PortSource, uint8_t GPIO_PinSource)
{
uint32_t tmp = 0x00;
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_GPIO_EXTI_PORT_SOURCE(GPIO_PortSource));
assert_param(IS_GPIO_PIN_SOURCE(GPIO_PinSource));
tmp = ((uint32_t)0x0F) << (0x04 * (GPIO_PinSource & (uint8_t)0x03));
AFIO->EXTICR[GPIO_PinSource >> 0x02] &= ~tmp;
AFIO->EXTICR[GPIO_PinSource >> 0x02] |= (((uint32_t)GPIO_PortSource) << (0x04 * (GPIO_PinSource & (uint8_t)0x03)));
}外部中断需要用到的函数。调用这个函数就可以配置AFIO的数据选择器，来选择我们想要的中断引脚。
这个函数虽然是GPIO开头，但是实际里面操作的是AFIO寄存器，所以这个函数实际上是AFIO的函数。
选择GPIO_Pin作为外部中断线，第一个参数是GPIO_PortSource，选择某个Giorgio外设作为外部中断源，这个参数可以是GPIO_PortSourceGPIOx，其中x可以是A到G。；第二个参数是GPIO_PinSource，指定要配置的外部中断线，这个参数可以是GPIO_PinSourcex，其中x可以是0到15。
2.6、GPIO_ETH_MediaInterfaceConfig
函数原型：void GPIO_ETH_MediaInterfaceConfig(uint32_t GPIO_ETH_MediaInterface);
/**
* @brief Selects the Ethernet media interface.
* @note This function applies only to STM32 Connectivity line devices.
* @param GPIO_ETH_MediaInterface: specifies the Media Interface mode.
* This parameter can be one of the following values:
* @arg GPIO_ETH_MediaInterface_MII: MII mode
* @arg GPIO_ETH_MediaInterface_RMII: RMII mode
* @retval None
*/
void GPIO_ETH_MediaInterfaceConfig(uint32_t GPIO_ETH_MediaInterface)
{
assert_param(IS_GPIO_ETH_MEDIA_INTERFACE(GPIO_ETH_MediaInterface));
/* Configure MII_RMII selection bit */
*(__IO uint32_t *) MAPR_MII_RMII_SEL_BB = GPIO_ETH_MediaInterface;
}与以太网有关的函数，因为stm32最小核心板没有以太网外设，所以用不到。
2.7、AFIO库代码示例
GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOB,GPIO_PinSource14);选择了GPIOB作为外部中断源，选择了PB14作为外部中断线。
当执行完这个函数后，AFIO的第14个数据选择器就拨好了，其中输入端被拨到了GPIOB外设上，对应的就是PB14号引脚，输出端固定连接的是EXTI的第14个中断线路。这样，PB14号引脚的电平信号就可以顺利通过AFIO，进入到后级EXTI电路了。
三、EXTI库函数
void EXTI_DeInit(void);
void EXTI_Init(EXTI_InitTypeDef* EXTI_InitStruct);
void EXTI_StructInit(EXTI_InitTypeDef* EXTI_InitStruct);
void EXTI_GenerateSWInterrupt(uint32_t EXTI_Line);
FlagStatus EXTI_GetFlagStatus(uint32_t EXTI_Line);
void EXTI_ClearFlag(uint32_t EXTI_Line);
ITStatus EXTI_GetITStatus(uint32_t EXTI_Line);
void EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(uint32_t EXTI_Line);3.1、 EXTI_DeInit
函数原型：void EXTI_DeInit(void);
调用此函数可以把EXTI的配置全部清除，恢复成上电默认状态。
/**
* @brief Deinitializes the EXTI peripheral registers to their default reset values.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void EXTI_DeInit(void)
{
EXTI->IMR = 0x00000000;
EXTI->EMR = 0x00000000;
EXTI->RTSR = 0x00000000;
EXTI->FTSR = 0x00000000;
EXTI->PR = 0x000FFFFF;
}3.2、EXTI_Init
函数原型：void EXTI_Init(EXTI_InitTypeDef* EXTI_InitStruct);
调用此函数，就可以根据这个结构体里的参数配置EXTI外设。初始化EXTI主要用的就是这个函数。使用方法和GPIO_Init也是一样的。
/**
* @brief Initializes the EXTI peripheral according to the specified
* parameters in the EXTI_InitStruct.
* @param EXTI_InitStruct: pointer to a EXTI_InitTypeDef structure
* that contains the configuration information for the EXTI peripheral.
* @retval None
*/
void EXTI_Init(EXTI_InitTypeDef* EXTI_InitStruct)
{
uint32_t tmp = 0;
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_EXTI_MODE(EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Mode));
assert_param(IS_EXTI_TRIGGER(EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Trigger));
assert_param(IS_EXTI_LINE(EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Line));
assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_LineCmd));
tmp = (uint32_t)EXTI_BASE;
if (EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_LineCmd != DISABLE)
{
/* Clear EXTI line configuration */
EXTI->IMR &= ~EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Line;
EXTI->EMR &= ~EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Line;
tmp += EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Mode;
*(__IO uint32_t *) tmp |= EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Line;
/* Clear Rising Falling edge configuration */
EXTI->RTSR &= ~EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Line;
EXTI->FTSR &= ~EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Line;
/* Select the trigger for the selected external interrupts */
if (EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Trigger == EXTI_Trigger_Rising_Falling)
{
/* Rising Falling edge */
EXTI->RTSR |= EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Line;
EXTI->FTSR |= EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Line;
}
else
{
tmp = (uint32_t)EXTI_BASE;
tmp += EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Trigger;
*(__IO uint32_t *) tmp |= EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Line;
}
}
else
{
tmp += EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Mode;
/* Disable the selected external lines */
*(__IO uint32_t *) tmp &= ~EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Line;
}
}3.3、EXTI_StructInit
函数原型：void EXTI_StructInit(EXTI_InitTypeDef* EXTI_InitStruct);
调用这个函数，可以吧参数传递的结构体变量赋一个默认值。
前面的三个函数，基本所有的外设都有，就像是库函数的模板函数一样，基本每个外设都需要这些类型的函数。这些模板函数使用方法和意思也都是一样的。
外部中断、定时器、ADC、串口等等的外设都需要结构体来初始化。而且结构体可以看到参数的名字，参数也都是复制粘贴进来的，根本不用查看寄存器，随便选选参数就配置好了。从这个角度看，STM32的库函数比寄存器更为方便。
/**
* @brief Fills each EXTI_InitStruct member with its reset value.
* @param EXTI_InitStruct: pointer to a EXTI_InitTypeDef structure which will
* be initialized.
* @retval None
*/
void EXTI_StructInit(EXTI_InitTypeDef* EXTI_InitStruct)
{
EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Line = EXTI_LINENONE;
EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling;
EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_LineCmd = DISABLE;
}
3.4、EXTI_GenerateSWInterrupt
函数原型：void EXTI_GenerateSWInterrupt(uint32_t EXTI_Line);
这个函数是用来软件触发外部中断的。调用这个函数，参数给一个指定的中断线，就能软件触发一次这个外部中断。
如果程序中需要用到这个功能的话，可以使用这个函数；如果只需要外部引脚触发中断，那就不需要这个函数了。
/**
* @brief Generates a Software interrupt.
* @param EXTI_Line: specifies the EXTI lines to be enabled or disabled.
* This parameter can be any combination of EXTI_Linex where x can be (0..19).
* @retval None
*/
void EXTI_GenerateSWInterrupt(uint32_t EXTI_Line)
{
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_EXTI_LINE(EXTI_Line));
EXTI->SWIER |= EXTI_Line;
}3.5、EXTI_GetFlagStatus
函数原型：FlagStatus EXTI_GetFlagStatus(uint32_t EXTI_Line);
/**
* @brief Checks whether the specified EXTI line flag is set or not.
* @param EXTI_Line: specifies the EXTI line flag to check.
* This parameter can be:
* @arg EXTI_Linex: External interrupt line x where x(0..19)
* @retval The new state of EXTI_Line (SET or RESET).
*/
FlagStatus EXTI_GetFlagStatus(uint32_t EXTI_Line)
{
FlagStatus bitstatus = RESET;
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_GET_EXTI_LINE(EXTI_Line));
if ((EXTI->PR & EXTI_Line) != (uint32_t)RESET)
{
bitstatus = SET;
}
else
{
bitstatus = RESET;
}
return bitstatus;
}3.6、EXTI_ClearFlag
函数原型：void EXTI_ClearFlag(uint32_t EXTI_Line);
/**
* @brief Clears the EXTI's line pending flags.
* @param EXTI_Line: specifies the EXTI lines flags to clear.
* This parameter can be any combination of EXTI_Linex where x can be (0..19).
* @retval None
*/
void EXTI_ClearFlag(uint32_t EXTI_Line)
{
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_EXTI_LINE(EXTI_Line));
EXTI->PR = EXTI_Line;
}
3.7、EXTI_GetITStatus
函数原型：ITStatus EXTI_GetITStatus(uint32_t EXTI_Line);
/**
* @brief Checks whether the specified EXTI line is asserted or not.
* @param EXTI_Line: specifies the EXTI line to check.
* This parameter can be:
* @arg EXTI_Linex: External interrupt line x where x(0..19)
* @retval The new state of EXTI_Line (SET or RESET).
*/
ITStatus EXTI_GetITStatus(uint32_t EXTI_Line)
{
ITStatus bitstatus = RESET;
uint32_t enablestatus = 0;
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_GET_EXTI_LINE(EXTI_Line));
enablestatus = EXTI->IMR & EXTI_Line;
if (((EXTI->PR & EXTI_Line) != (uint32_t)RESET) && (enablestatus != (uint32_t)RESET))
{
bitstatus = SET;
}
else
{
bitstatus = RESET;
}
return bitstatus;
}
3.8、EXTI_ClearITPendingBit
函数原型：void EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(uint32_t EXTI_Line);
/**
* @brief Clears the EXTI's line pending bits.
* @param EXTI_Line: specifies the EXTI lines to clear.
* This parameter can be any combination of EXTI_Linex where x can be (0..19).
* @retval None
*/
void EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(uint32_t EXTI_Line)
{
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_EXTI_LINE(EXTI_Line));
EXTI->PR = EXTI_Line;
}
3.9、5-8讲解
模板函数的库函数，很多模板都有5-8这四个函数。
因为在程序运行过程中，会产生一些状态标志位。比如外部中断来了，会有一个挂起寄存器置了一个标志位。对于其他外设，比如串口收到数据，会置标志位；定时器时间到了，也会置标志位。这些标志位都是放在状态寄存器的，当程序想要看这些标志位时，就可以用到这四个函数。
其中：
GetFlagStatus，获取指定的标志位是否被置1了；
ClearFlag，对置1的标志位进行清除。
对于这些标志位，有的比较紧急，在置标志位后会触发中断。在中断函数里如果想查看标志位和清除标志位，就用7、8两个函数。
GetITStatus，获取中断标志位是否被置1了；
ClearITPendingBit，清除中断挂起标志位。
总结：
如果想在主程序里查看和清除标志位，就用 GetFlagStatus 和 ClearFlag 两个函数；
如果想在中断函数里查看和清除标志位，就用 GetITStatus 和 ClearITPendingBit 两个函数。
本质上，这四个函数都是对状态寄存器的读写，上面两个和下面两个都是类似功能，都是读写功能的寄存器。只不过7、8两个函数只能读写与中断有关的标志位，并且对中断是否允许做出了判断；而5、6两个函数只是一般的读写标志位，没有额外的处理，能不能触发中断的标志位都能读取。所以建议：
在主程序里用5、6两个，在中断程序里用7、8两个。不过如果非要在中断程序中使用7、8，也是允许的。只不过库函数针对这两种场景，区分了两类读写函数。
3.10、EXTI结构体讲解
typedef struct
{
uint32_t EXTI_Line; /*!< Specifies the EXTI lines to be enabled or disabled.
This parameter can be any combination of @ref EXTI_Lines */
EXTIMode_TypeDef EXTI_Mode; /*!< Specifies the mode for the EXTI lines.
This parameter can be a value of @ref EXTIMode_TypeDef */
EXTITrigger_TypeDef EXTI_Trigger; /*!< Specifies the trigger signal active edge for the EXTI lines.
This parameter can be a value of @ref EXTIMode_TypeDef */
FunctionalState EXTI_LineCmd; /*!< Specifies the new state of the selected EXTI lines.
This parameter can be set either to ENABLE or DISABLE */
}EXTI_InitTypeDef;3.10.1、EXTI_Line
#define EXTI_Line0 ((uint32_t)0x00001) /*!< External interrupt line 0 */
#define EXTI_Line1 ((uint32_t)0x00002) /*!< External interrupt line 1 */
#define EXTI_Line2 ((uint32_t)0x00004) /*!< External interrupt line 2 */
#define EXTI_Line3 ((uint32_t)0x00008) /*!< External interrupt line 3 */
#define EXTI_Line4 ((uint32_t)0x00010) /*!< External interrupt line 4 */
#define EXTI_Line5 ((uint32_t)0x00020) /*!< External interrupt line 5 */
#define EXTI_Line6 ((uint32_t)0x00040) /*!< External interrupt line 6 */
#define EXTI_Line7 ((uint32_t)0x00080) /*!< External interrupt line 7 */
#define EXTI_Line8 ((uint32_t)0x00100) /*!< External interrupt line 8 */
#define EXTI_Line9 ((uint32_t)0x00200) /*!< External interrupt line 9 */
#define EXTI_Line10 ((uint32_t)0x00400) /*!< External interrupt line 10 */
#define EXTI_Line11 ((uint32_t)0x00800) /*!< External interrupt line 11 */
#define EXTI_Line12 ((uint32_t)0x01000) /*!< External interrupt line 12 */
#define EXTI_Line13 ((uint32_t)0x02000) /*!< External interrupt line 13 */
#define EXTI_Line14 ((uint32_t)0x04000) /*!< External interrupt line 14 */
#define EXTI_Line15 ((uint32_t)0x08000) /*!< External interrupt line 15 */
#define EXTI_Line16 ((uint32_t)0x10000) /*!< External interrupt line 16 Connected to the PVD Output */
#define EXTI_Line17 ((uint32_t)0x20000) /*!< External interrupt line 17 Connected to the RTC Alarm event */
#define EXTI_Line18 ((uint32_t)0x40000) /*!< External interrupt line 18 Connected to the USB Device/USB OTG FS
Wakeup from suspend event */
#define EXTI_Line19 ((uint32_t)0x80000) /*!< External interrupt line 19 Connected to the Ethernet Wakeup event */使用PBx（0 <= x <=15）所在的第x个线路，就选择EXTI_Linex。
3.10.2、EXTI_LineCmd
指定选择器的中断线的新状态。其值可以实ENABLE或者DISABLE。
3.10.3、EXTI_Mode
指定外部中断线的模式，这个值可以是EXTIMode_TypeDef中的一个值。
/**
* @brief EXTI mode enumeration
*/
typedef enum
{
EXTI_Mode_Interrupt = 0x00,
EXTI_Mode_Event = 0x04
}EXTIMode_TypeDef;EXTI_Mode_Interrupt为中断模式，EXTI_Mode_Event为事件模式。
3.10.4、EXTI_Trigger
指定触发信号的有效边沿，这个值可以是EXTITrigger_TypeDef中的一个值。
/**
* @brief EXTI Trigger enumeration
*/
typedef enum
{
EXTI_Trigger_Rising = 0x08,
EXTI_Trigger_Falling = 0x0C,
EXTI_Trigger_Rising_Falling = 0x10
}EXTITrigger_TypeDef;
EXTI_Trigger_Rising上升沿触发，EXTI_Trigger_Falling下降沿触发，EXTI_Trigger_Rising_Falling双边沿触发，根据实际需求进行选择。
3.11、EXTI库代码示例
/*CountSensor.h*/
void count_sensor_init(void)
{
/*配置EXTI*/
EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line14;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger=EXTI_Trigger_Falling;
EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
}本代码配置的是：将EXTI的第14个线路配置为中断模式，下降沿触发，开启中断。这样PB14的电平信号就能够通过EXTI通向下一级NVIC了。
四、NVIC库
"misc.h" :: stm32f10x_nvic
void NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(uint32_t NVIC_PriorityGroup);
void NVIC_Init(NVIC_InitTypeDef* NVIC_InitStruct);
void NVIC_SetVectorTable(uint32_t NVIC_VectTab, uint32_t Offset);
void NVIC_SystemLPConfig(uint8_t LowPowerMode, FunctionalState NewState);
void SysTick_CLKSourceConfig(uint32_t SysTick_CLKSource);4.1、NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig
函数原型：void NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(uint32_t NVIC_PriorityGroup);
这个函数是用来中断分组的，参数是中断分组的方式。
/**
* @brief Configures the priority grouping: pre-emption priority and subpriority.
* @param NVIC_PriorityGroup: specifies the priority grouping bits length.
* This parameter can be one of the following values:
* @arg NVIC_PriorityGroup_0: 0 bits for pre-emption priority
* 4 bits for subpriority
* @arg NVIC_PriorityGroup_1: 1 bits for pre-emption priority
* 3 bits for subpriority
* @arg NVIC_PriorityGroup_2: 2 bits for pre-emption priority
* 2 bits for subpriority
* @arg NVIC_PriorityGroup_3: 3 bits for pre-emption priority
* 1 bits for subpriority
* @arg NVIC_PriorityGroup_4: 4 bits for pre-emption priority
* 0 bits for subpriority
* @retval None
*/
void NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(uint32_t NVIC_PriorityGroup)
{
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_NVIC_PRIORITY_GROUP(NVIC_PriorityGroup));
/* Set the PRIGROUP[10:8] bits according to NVIC_PriorityGroup value */
SCB->AIRCR = AIRCR_VECTKEY_MASK | NVIC_PriorityGroup;
}配置优先级分组：先占优先级和从从占优先级。 这里，先占优先级就是抢占优先级，从占优先级就是响应优先级。
参数可以取列表中的一个值：
5个变量，n位抢占，4-n位响应。
具体选取哪个是根据我们的实际需求来的，一般的话中断不多，很难导致中断冲突，对优先级分组来说，就比较随意了，哪个都行。
注意：分组方式整个芯片只能用一种，所以这个分组的代码整个工程只需要执行一次就可以了。如果放在模块里进行分组，要确保每个模块的分组是同一个。也可以将
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);代码放在main.c文件中主函数的最开始， 这样模块里就不用再进行分组了。
4.2、NVIC_Init
函数原型：void NVIC_Init(NVIC_InitTypeDef* NVIC_InitStruct);
根据结构体里面指定的参数初始化NVIC。
/**
* @brief Initializes the NVIC peripheral according to the specified
* parameters in the NVIC_InitStruct.
* @param NVIC_InitStruct: pointer to a NVIC_InitTypeDef structure that contains
* the configuration information for the specified NVIC peripheral.
* @retval None
*/
void NVIC_Init(NVIC_InitTypeDef* NVIC_InitStruct)
{
uint32_t tmppriority = 0x00, tmppre = 0x00, tmpsub = 0x0F;
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelCmd));
assert_param(IS_NVIC_PREEMPTION_PRIORITY(NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority));
assert_param(IS_NVIC_SUB_PRIORITY(NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority));
if (NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelCmd != DISABLE)
{
/* Compute the Corresponding IRQ Priority --------------------------------*/
tmppriority = (0x700 - ((SCB->AIRCR) & (uint32_t)0x700))>> 0x08;
tmppre = (0x4 - tmppriority);
tmpsub = tmpsub >> tmppriority;
tmppriority = (uint32_t)NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority << tmppre;
tmppriority |= NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority & tmpsub;
tmppriority = tmppriority << 0x04;
NVIC->IP[NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel] = tmppriority;
/* Enable the Selected IRQ Channels --------------------------------------*/
NVIC->ISER[NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel >> 0x05] =
(uint32_t)0x01 << (NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel & (uint8_t)0x1F);
}
else
{
/* Disable the Selected IRQ Channels -------------------------------------*/
NVIC->ICER[NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel >> 0x05] =
(uint32_t)0x01 << (NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel & (uint8_t)0x1F);
}
}4.3、NVIC_SetVectorTable
函数原型：void NVIC_SetVectorTable(uint32_t NVIC_VectTab, uint32_t Offset);
设置中断向量表。
/**
* @brief Sets the vector table location and Offset.
* @param NVIC_VectTab: specifies if the vector table is in RAM or FLASH memory.
* This parameter can be one of the following values:
* @arg NVIC_VectTab_RAM
* @arg NVIC_VectTab_FLASH
* @param Offset: Vector Table base offset field. This value must be a multiple
* of 0x200.
* @retval None
*/
void NVIC_SetVectorTable(uint32_t NVIC_VectTab, uint32_t Offset)
{
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_NVIC_VECTTAB(NVIC_VectTab));
assert_param(IS_NVIC_OFFSET(Offset));
SCB->VTOR = NVIC_VectTab | (Offset & (uint32_t)0x1FFFFF80);
}
4.4、NVIC_SystemLPConfig
函数原型：
void NVIC_SystemLPConfig(uint8_t LowPowerMode, FunctionalState NewState);
系统低功耗配置。
/**
* @brief Selects the condition for the system to enter low power mode.
* @param LowPowerMode: Specifies the new mode for the system to enter low power mode.
* This parameter can be one of the following values:
* @arg NVIC_LP_SEVONPEND
* @arg NVIC_LP_SLEEPDEEP
* @arg NVIC_LP_SLEEPONEXIT
* @param NewState: new state of LP condition. This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
* @retval None
*/
void NVIC_SystemLPConfig(uint8_t LowPowerMode, FunctionalState NewState)
{
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_NVIC_LP(LowPowerMode));
assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
if (NewState != DISABLE)
{
SCB->SCR |= LowPowerMode;
}
else
{
SCB->SCR &= (uint32_t)(~(uint32_t)LowPowerMode);
}
}4.5、NVIC结构体讲解
/**
* @brief NVIC Init Structure definition
*/
typedef struct
{
uint8_t NVIC_IRQChannel; /*!< Specifies the IRQ channel to be enabled or disabled.
This parameter can be a value of @ref IRQn_Type
(For the complete STM32 Devices IRQ Channels list, please
refer to stm32f10x.h file) */
uint8_t NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority; /*!< Specifies the pre-emption priority for the IRQ channel
specified in NVIC_IRQChannel. This parameter can be a value
between 0 and 15 as described in the table @ref NVIC_Priority_Table */
uint8_t NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority; /*!< Specifies the subpriority level for the IRQ channel specified
in NVIC_IRQChannel. This parameter can be a value
between 0 and 15 as described in the table @ref NVIC_Priority_Table */
FunctionalState NVIC_IRQChannelCmd; /*!< Specifies whether the IRQ channel defined in NVIC_IRQChannel
will be enabled or disabled.
This parameter can be set either to ENABLE or DISABLE */
} NVIC_InitTypeDef;4.5.1、NVIC_IRQChannel
/*!
< Specifies the IRQ channel to be enabled or disabled.
This parameter can be a value of @ref IRQn_Type
(For the complete STM32 Devices IRQ Channels list, please
refer to stm32f10x.h file)
*/翻译：指定中断通道来开启或者关闭，这个参数可以是IRQn_Type里面的一个值（对于完整的STM32中断通道列表，请参考stm3210x.h文件）。
意思是IPQN_Type的定义不在这个文件，要去stm32f10x.h里面去找：
/**
* @brief STM32F10x Interrupt Number Definition, according to the selected device
* in @ref Library_configuration_section
*/
typedef enum IRQn
{
/****** Cortex-M3 Processor Exceptions Numbers ***************************************************/
NonMaskableInt_IRQn = -14, /*!< 2 Non Maskable Interrupt */
MemoryManagement_IRQn = -12, /*!< 4 Cortex-M3 Memory Management Interrupt */
BusFault_IRQn = -11, /*!< 5 Cortex-M3 Bus Fault Interrupt */
UsageFault_IRQn = -10, /*!< 6 Cortex-M3 Usage Fault Interrupt */
SVCall_IRQn = -5, /*!< 11 Cortex-M3 SV Call Interrupt */
DebugMonitor_IRQn = -4, /*!< 12 Cortex-M3 Debug Monitor Interrupt */
PendSV_IRQn = -2, /*!< 14 Cortex-M3 Pend SV Interrupt */
SysTick_IRQn = -1, /*!< 15 Cortex-M3 System Tick Interrupt */
/****** STM32 specific Interrupt Numbers *********************************************************/
WWDG_IRQn = 0, /*!< Window WatchDog Interrupt */
PVD_IRQn = 1, /*!< PVD through EXTI Line detection Interrupt */
TAMPER_IRQn = 2, /*!< Tamper Interrupt */
RTC_IRQn = 3, /*!< RTC global Interrupt */
FLASH_IRQn = 4, /*!< FLASH global Interrupt */
RCC_IRQn = 5, /*!< RCC global Interrupt */
EXTI0_IRQn = 6, /*!< EXTI Line0 Interrupt */
EXTI1_IRQn = 7, /*!< EXTI Line1 Interrupt */
EXTI2_IRQn = 8, /*!< EXTI Line2 Interrupt */
EXTI3_IRQn = 9, /*!< EXTI Line3 Interrupt */
EXTI4_IRQn = 10, /*!< EXTI Line4 Interrupt */
DMA1_Channel1_IRQn = 11, /*!< DMA1 Channel 1 global Interrupt */
DMA1_Channel2_IRQn = 12, /*!< DMA1 Channel 2 global Interrupt */
DMA1_Channel3_IRQn = 13, /*!< DMA1 Channel 3 global Interrupt */
DMA1_Channel4_IRQn = 14, /*!< DMA1 Channel 4 global Interrupt */
DMA1_Channel5_IRQn = 15, /*!< DMA1 Channel 5 global Interrupt */
DMA1_Channel6_IRQn = 16, /*!< DMA1 Channel 6 global Interrupt */
DMA1_Channel7_IRQn = 17, /*!< DMA1 Channel 7 global Interrupt */
#ifdef STM32F10X_LD
ADC1_2_IRQn = 18, /*!< ADC1 and ADC2 global Interrupt */
USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQn = 19, /*!< USB Device High Priority or CAN1 TX Interrupts */
USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQn = 20, /*!< USB Device Low Priority or CAN1 RX0 Interrupts */
CAN1_RX1_IRQn = 21, /*!< CAN1 RX1 Interrupt */
CAN1_SCE_IRQn = 22, /*!< CAN1 SCE Interrupt */
EXTI9_5_IRQn = 23, /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts */
TIM1_BRK_IRQn = 24, /*!< TIM1 Break Interrupt */
TIM1_UP_IRQn = 25, /*!< TIM1 Update Interrupt */
TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQn = 26, /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt */
TIM1_CC_IRQn = 27, /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt */
TIM2_IRQn = 28, /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt */
TIM3_IRQn = 29, /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt */
I2C1_EV_IRQn = 31, /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt */
I2C1_ER_IRQn = 32, /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt */
SPI1_IRQn = 35, /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt */
USART1_IRQn = 37, /*!< USART1 global Interrupt */
USART2_IRQn = 38, /*!< USART2 global Interrupt */
EXTI15_10_IRQn = 40, /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts */
RTCAlarm_IRQn = 41, /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt */
USBWakeUp_IRQn = 42 /*!< USB Device WakeUp from suspend through EXTI Line Interrupt */
#endif /* STM32F10X_LD */
#ifdef STM32F10X_LD_VL
ADC1_IRQn = 18, /*!< ADC1 global Interrupt */
EXTI9_5_IRQn = 23, /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts */
TIM1_BRK_TIM15_IRQn = 24, /*!< TIM1 Break and TIM15 Interrupts */
TIM1_UP_TIM16_IRQn = 25, /*!< TIM1 Update and TIM16 Interrupts */
TIM1_TRG_COM_TIM17_IRQn = 26, /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation and TIM17 Interrupt */
TIM1_CC_IRQn = 27, /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt */
TIM2_IRQn = 28, /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt */
TIM3_IRQn = 29, /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt */
I2C1_EV_IRQn = 31, /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt */
I2C1_ER_IRQn = 32, /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt */
SPI1_IRQn = 35, /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt */
USART1_IRQn = 37, /*!< USART1 global Interrupt */
USART2_IRQn = 38, /*!< USART2 global Interrupt */
EXTI15_10_IRQn = 40, /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts */
RTCAlarm_IRQn = 41, /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt */
CEC_IRQn = 42, /*!< HDMI-CEC Interrupt */
TIM6_DAC_IRQn = 54, /*!< TIM6 and DAC underrun Interrupt */
TIM7_IRQn = 55 /*!< TIM7 Interrupt */
#endif /* STM32F10X_LD_VL */
#ifdef STM32F10X_MD
ADC1_2_IRQn = 18, /*!< ADC1 and ADC2 global Interrupt */
USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQn = 19, /*!< USB Device High Priority or CAN1 TX Interrupts */
USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQn = 20, /*!< USB Device Low Priority or CAN1 RX0 Interrupts */
CAN1_RX1_IRQn = 21, /*!< CAN1 RX1 Interrupt */
CAN1_SCE_IRQn = 22, /*!< CAN1 SCE Interrupt */
EXTI9_5_IRQn = 23, /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts */
TIM1_BRK_IRQn = 24, /*!< TIM1 Break Interrupt */
TIM1_UP_IRQn = 25, /*!< TIM1 Update Interrupt */
TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQn = 26, /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt */
TIM1_CC_IRQn = 27, /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt */
TIM2_IRQn = 28, /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt */
TIM3_IRQn = 29, /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt */
TIM4_IRQn = 30, /*!< TIM4 global Interrupt */
I2C1_EV_IRQn = 31, /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt */
I2C1_ER_IRQn = 32, /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt */
I2C2_EV_IRQn = 33, /*!< I2C2 Event Interrupt */
I2C2_ER_IRQn = 34, /*!< I2C2 Error Interrupt */
SPI1_IRQn = 35, /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt */
SPI2_IRQn = 36, /*!< SPI2 global Interrupt */
USART1_IRQn = 37, /*!< USART1 global Interrupt */
USART2_IRQn = 38, /*!< USART2 global Interrupt */
USART3_IRQn = 39, /*!< USART3 global Interrupt */
EXTI15_10_IRQn = 40, /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts */
RTCAlarm_IRQn = 41, /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt */
USBWakeUp_IRQn = 42 /*!< USB Device WakeUp from suspend through EXTI Line Interrupt */
#endif /* STM32F10X_MD */
#ifdef STM32F10X_MD_VL
ADC1_IRQn = 18, /*!< ADC1 global Interrupt */
EXTI9_5_IRQn = 23, /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts */
TIM1_BRK_TIM15_IRQn = 24, /*!< TIM1 Break and TIM15 Interrupts */
TIM1_UP_TIM16_IRQn = 25, /*!< TIM1 Update and TIM16 Interrupts */
TIM1_TRG_COM_TIM17_IRQn = 26, /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation and TIM17 Interrupt */
TIM1_CC_IRQn = 27, /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt */
TIM2_IRQn = 28, /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt */
TIM3_IRQn = 29, /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt */
TIM4_IRQn = 30, /*!< TIM4 global Interrupt */
I2C1_EV_IRQn = 31, /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt */
I2C1_ER_IRQn = 32, /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt */
I2C2_EV_IRQn = 33, /*!< I2C2 Event Interrupt */
I2C2_ER_IRQn = 34, /*!< I2C2 Error Interrupt */
SPI1_IRQn = 35, /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt */
SPI2_IRQn = 36, /*!< SPI2 global Interrupt */
USART1_IRQn = 37, /*!< USART1 global Interrupt */
USART2_IRQn = 38, /*!< USART2 global Interrupt */
USART3_IRQn = 39, /*!< USART3 global Interrupt */
EXTI15_10_IRQn = 40, /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts */
RTCAlarm_IRQn = 41, /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt */
CEC_IRQn = 42, /*!< HDMI-CEC Interrupt */
TIM6_DAC_IRQn = 54, /*!< TIM6 and DAC underrun Interrupt */
TIM7_IRQn = 55 /*!< TIM7 Interrupt */
#endif /* STM32F10X_MD_VL */
#ifdef STM32F10X_HD
ADC1_2_IRQn = 18, /*!< ADC1 and ADC2 global Interrupt */
USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQn = 19, /*!< USB Device High Priority or CAN1 TX Interrupts */
USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQn = 20, /*!< USB Device Low Priority or CAN1 RX0 Interrupts */
CAN1_RX1_IRQn = 21, /*!< CAN1 RX1 Interrupt */
CAN1_SCE_IRQn = 22, /*!< CAN1 SCE Interrupt */
EXTI9_5_IRQn = 23, /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts */
TIM1_BRK_IRQn = 24, /*!< TIM1 Break Interrupt */
TIM1_UP_IRQn = 25, /*!< TIM1 Update Interrupt */
TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQn = 26, /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt */
TIM1_CC_IRQn = 27, /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt */
TIM2_IRQn = 28, /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt */
TIM3_IRQn = 29, /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt */
TIM4_IRQn = 30, /*!< TIM4 global Interrupt */
I2C1_EV_IRQn = 31, /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt */
I2C1_ER_IRQn = 32, /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt */
I2C2_EV_IRQn = 33, /*!< I2C2 Event Interrupt */
I2C2_ER_IRQn = 34, /*!< I2C2 Error Interrupt */
SPI1_IRQn = 35, /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt */
SPI2_IRQn = 36, /*!< SPI2 global Interrupt */
USART1_IRQn = 37, /*!< USART1 global Interrupt */
USART2_IRQn = 38, /*!< USART2 global Interrupt */
USART3_IRQn = 39, /*!< USART3 global Interrupt */
EXTI15_10_IRQn = 40, /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts */
RTCAlarm_IRQn = 41, /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt */
USBWakeUp_IRQn = 42, /*!< USB Device WakeUp from suspend through EXTI Line Interrupt */
TIM8_BRK_IRQn = 43, /*!< TIM8 Break Interrupt */
TIM8_UP_IRQn = 44, /*!< TIM8 Update Interrupt */
TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQn = 45, /*!< TIM8 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt */
TIM8_CC_IRQn = 46, /*!< TIM8 Capture Compare Interrupt */
ADC3_IRQn = 47, /*!< ADC3 global Interrupt */
FSMC_IRQn = 48, /*!< FSMC global Interrupt */
SDIO_IRQn = 49, /*!< SDIO global Interrupt */
TIM5_IRQn = 50, /*!< TIM5 global Interrupt */
SPI3_IRQn = 51, /*!< SPI3 global Interrupt */
UART4_IRQn = 52, /*!< UART4 global Interrupt */
UART5_IRQn = 53, /*!< UART5 global Interrupt */
TIM6_IRQn = 54, /*!< TIM6 global Interrupt */
TIM7_IRQn = 55, /*!< TIM7 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel1_IRQn = 56, /*!< DMA2 Channel 1 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel2_IRQn = 57, /*!< DMA2 Channel 2 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel3_IRQn = 58, /*!< DMA2 Channel 3 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQn = 59 /*!< DMA2 Channel 4 and Channel 5 global Interrupt */
#endif /* STM32F10X_HD */
#ifdef STM32F10X_HD_VL
ADC1_IRQn = 18, /*!< ADC1 global Interrupt */
EXTI9_5_IRQn = 23, /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts */
TIM1_BRK_TIM15_IRQn = 24, /*!< TIM1 Break and TIM15 Interrupts */
TIM1_UP_TIM16_IRQn = 25, /*!< TIM1 Update and TIM16 Interrupts */
TIM1_TRG_COM_TIM17_IRQn = 26, /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation and TIM17 Interrupt */
TIM1_CC_IRQn = 27, /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt */
TIM2_IRQn = 28, /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt */
TIM3_IRQn = 29, /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt */
TIM4_IRQn = 30, /*!< TIM4 global Interrupt */
I2C1_EV_IRQn = 31, /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt */
I2C1_ER_IRQn = 32, /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt */
I2C2_EV_IRQn = 33, /*!< I2C2 Event Interrupt */
I2C2_ER_IRQn = 34, /*!< I2C2 Error Interrupt */
SPI1_IRQn = 35, /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt */
SPI2_IRQn = 36, /*!< SPI2 global Interrupt */
USART1_IRQn = 37, /*!< USART1 global Interrupt */
USART2_IRQn = 38, /*!< USART2 global Interrupt */
USART3_IRQn = 39, /*!< USART3 global Interrupt */
EXTI15_10_IRQn = 40, /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts */
RTCAlarm_IRQn = 41, /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt */
CEC_IRQn = 42, /*!< HDMI-CEC Interrupt */
TIM12_IRQn = 43, /*!< TIM12 global Interrupt */
TIM13_IRQn = 44, /*!< TIM13 global Interrupt */
TIM14_IRQn = 45, /*!< TIM14 global Interrupt */
TIM5_IRQn = 50, /*!< TIM5 global Interrupt */
SPI3_IRQn = 51, /*!< SPI3 global Interrupt */
UART4_IRQn = 52, /*!< UART4 global Interrupt */
UART5_IRQn = 53, /*!< UART5 global Interrupt */
TIM6_DAC_IRQn = 54, /*!< TIM6 and DAC underrun Interrupt */
TIM7_IRQn = 55, /*!< TIM7 Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel1_IRQn = 56, /*!< DMA2 Channel 1 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel2_IRQn = 57, /*!< DMA2 Channel 2 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel3_IRQn = 58, /*!< DMA2 Channel 3 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQn = 59, /*!< DMA2 Channel 4 and Channel 5 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel5_IRQn = 60 /*!< DMA2 Channel 5 global Interrupt (DMA2 Channel 5 is
mapped at position 60 only if the MISC_REMAP bit in
the AFIO_MAPR2 register is set) */
#endif /* STM32F10X_HD_VL */
#ifdef STM32F10X_XL
ADC1_2_IRQn = 18, /*!< ADC1 and ADC2 global Interrupt */
USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQn = 19, /*!< USB Device High Priority or CAN1 TX Interrupts */
USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQn = 20, /*!< USB Device Low Priority or CAN1 RX0 Interrupts */
CAN1_RX1_IRQn = 21, /*!< CAN1 RX1 Interrupt */
CAN1_SCE_IRQn = 22, /*!< CAN1 SCE Interrupt */
EXTI9_5_IRQn = 23, /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts */
TIM1_BRK_TIM9_IRQn = 24, /*!< TIM1 Break Interrupt and TIM9 global Interrupt */
TIM1_UP_TIM10_IRQn = 25, /*!< TIM1 Update Interrupt and TIM10 global Interrupt */
TIM1_TRG_COM_TIM11_IRQn = 26, /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt and TIM11 global interrupt */
TIM1_CC_IRQn = 27, /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt */
TIM2_IRQn = 28, /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt */
TIM3_IRQn = 29, /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt */
TIM4_IRQn = 30, /*!< TIM4 global Interrupt */
I2C1_EV_IRQn = 31, /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt */
I2C1_ER_IRQn = 32, /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt */
I2C2_EV_IRQn = 33, /*!< I2C2 Event Interrupt */
I2C2_ER_IRQn = 34, /*!< I2C2 Error Interrupt */
SPI1_IRQn = 35, /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt */
SPI2_IRQn = 36, /*!< SPI2 global Interrupt */
USART1_IRQn = 37, /*!< USART1 global Interrupt */
USART2_IRQn = 38, /*!< USART2 global Interrupt */
USART3_IRQn = 39, /*!< USART3 global Interrupt */
EXTI15_10_IRQn = 40, /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts */
RTCAlarm_IRQn = 41, /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt */
USBWakeUp_IRQn = 42, /*!< USB Device WakeUp from suspend through EXTI Line Interrupt */
TIM8_BRK_TIM12_IRQn = 43, /*!< TIM8 Break Interrupt and TIM12 global Interrupt */
TIM8_UP_TIM13_IRQn = 44, /*!< TIM8 Update Interrupt and TIM13 global Interrupt */
TIM8_TRG_COM_TIM14_IRQn = 45, /*!< TIM8 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt and TIM14 global interrupt */
TIM8_CC_IRQn = 46, /*!< TIM8 Capture Compare Interrupt */
ADC3_IRQn = 47, /*!< ADC3 global Interrupt */
FSMC_IRQn = 48, /*!< FSMC global Interrupt */
SDIO_IRQn = 49, /*!< SDIO global Interrupt */
TIM5_IRQn = 50, /*!< TIM5 global Interrupt */
SPI3_IRQn = 51, /*!< SPI3 global Interrupt */
UART4_IRQn = 52, /*!< UART4 global Interrupt */
UART5_IRQn = 53, /*!< UART5 global Interrupt */
TIM6_IRQn = 54, /*!< TIM6 global Interrupt */
TIM7_IRQn = 55, /*!< TIM7 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel1_IRQn = 56, /*!< DMA2 Channel 1 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel2_IRQn = 57, /*!< DMA2 Channel 2 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel3_IRQn = 58, /*!< DMA2 Channel 3 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQn = 59 /*!< DMA2 Channel 4 and Channel 5 global Interrupt */
#endif /* STM32F10X_XL */
#ifdef STM32F10X_CL
ADC1_2_IRQn = 18, /*!< ADC1 and ADC2 global Interrupt */
CAN1_TX_IRQn = 19, /*!< USB Device High Priority or CAN1 TX Interrupts */
CAN1_RX0_IRQn = 20, /*!< USB Device Low Priority or CAN1 RX0 Interrupts */
CAN1_RX1_IRQn = 21, /*!< CAN1 RX1 Interrupt */
CAN1_SCE_IRQn = 22, /*!< CAN1 SCE Interrupt */
EXTI9_5_IRQn = 23, /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts */
TIM1_BRK_IRQn = 24, /*!< TIM1 Break Interrupt */
TIM1_UP_IRQn = 25, /*!< TIM1 Update Interrupt */
TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQn = 26, /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt */
TIM1_CC_IRQn = 27, /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt */
TIM2_IRQn = 28, /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt */
TIM3_IRQn = 29, /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt */
TIM4_IRQn = 30, /*!< TIM4 global Interrupt */
I2C1_EV_IRQn = 31, /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt */
I2C1_ER_IRQn = 32, /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt */
I2C2_EV_IRQn = 33, /*!< I2C2 Event Interrupt */
I2C2_ER_IRQn = 34, /*!< I2C2 Error Interrupt */
SPI1_IRQn = 35, /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt */
SPI2_IRQn = 36, /*!< SPI2 global Interrupt */
USART1_IRQn = 37, /*!< USART1 global Interrupt */
USART2_IRQn = 38, /*!< USART2 global Interrupt */
USART3_IRQn = 39, /*!< USART3 global Interrupt */
EXTI15_10_IRQn = 40, /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts */
RTCAlarm_IRQn = 41, /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt */
OTG_FS_WKUP_IRQn = 42, /*!< USB OTG FS WakeUp from suspend through EXTI Line Interrupt */
TIM5_IRQn = 50, /*!< TIM5 global Interrupt */
SPI3_IRQn = 51, /*!< SPI3 global Interrupt */
UART4_IRQn = 52, /*!< UART4 global Interrupt */
UART5_IRQn = 53, /*!< UART5 global Interrupt */
TIM6_IRQn = 54, /*!< TIM6 global Interrupt */
TIM7_IRQn = 55, /*!< TIM7 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel1_IRQn = 56, /*!< DMA2 Channel 1 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel2_IRQn = 57, /*!< DMA2 Channel 2 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel3_IRQn = 58, /*!< DMA2 Channel 3 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel4_IRQn = 59, /*!< DMA2 Channel 4 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel5_IRQn = 60, /*!< DMA2 Channel 5 global Interrupt */
ETH_IRQn = 61, /*!< Ethernet global Interrupt */
ETH_WKUP_IRQn = 62, /*!< Ethernet Wakeup through EXTI line Interrupt */
CAN2_TX_IRQn = 63, /*!< CAN2 TX Interrupt */
CAN2_RX0_IRQn = 64, /*!< CAN2 RX0 Interrupt */
CAN2_RX1_IRQn = 65, /*!< CAN2 RX1 Interrupt */
CAN2_SCE_IRQn = 66, /*!< CAN2 SCE Interrupt */
OTG_FS_IRQn = 67 /*!< USB OTG FS global Interrupt */
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL */
} IRQn_Type;因为这个库函数可以兼容所有的F1系列芯片，但是不同芯片中断通道列表是不一样的。所以结构体中有很多条件编译，用来选择我们使用的芯片的中断列表。
可以将其他型号芯片的中断列表折叠起来，找到我们对应的芯片（MD中等密度的），所以只需要展开这个MD的条件编译即可：
#ifdef STM32F10X_MD
ADC1_2_IRQn = 18, /*!< ADC1 and ADC2 global Interrupt */
USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQn = 19, /*!< USB Device High Priority or CAN1 TX Interrupts */
USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQn = 20, /*!< USB Device Low Priority or CAN1 RX0 Interrupts */
CAN1_RX1_IRQn = 21, /*!< CAN1 RX1 Interrupt */
CAN1_SCE_IRQn = 22, /*!< CAN1 SCE Interrupt */
EXTI9_5_IRQn = 23, /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts */
TIM1_BRK_IRQn = 24, /*!< TIM1 Break Interrupt */
TIM1_UP_IRQn = 25, /*!< TIM1 Update Interrupt */
TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQn = 26, /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt */
TIM1_CC_IRQn = 27, /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt */
TIM2_IRQn = 28, /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt */
TIM3_IRQn = 29, /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt */
TIM4_IRQn = 30, /*!< TIM4 global Interrupt */
I2C1_EV_IRQn = 31, /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt */
I2C1_ER_IRQn = 32, /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt */
I2C2_EV_IRQn = 33, /*!< I2C2 Event Interrupt */
I2C2_ER_IRQn = 34, /*!< I2C2 Error Interrupt */
SPI1_IRQn = 35, /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt */
SPI2_IRQn = 36, /*!< SPI2 global Interrupt */
USART1_IRQn = 37, /*!< USART1 global Interrupt */
USART2_IRQn = 38, /*!< USART2 global Interrupt */
USART3_IRQn = 39, /*!< USART3 global Interrupt */
EXTI15_10_IRQn = 40, /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts */
RTCAlarm_IRQn = 41, /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt */
USBWakeUp_IRQn = 42 /*!< USB Device WakeUp from suspend through EXTI Line Interrupt */
#endif /* STM32F10X_MD */
4.5.2、NVIC_IRQChannelCmd
指定中断通道是使能还是失能，参数可以是ENABLE或者DISABLE。
4.5.3、NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority
&&NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority
指定所选通道的抢占优先级&&响应优先级，这个值可以是0~15，具体的值可以参考NVIC_Priority_Table中的描述。
/**
@code
The table below gives the allowed values of the pre-emption priority and subpriority according
to the Priority Grouping configuration performed by NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig function
============================================================================================================================
NVIC_PriorityGroup | NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority | NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority | Description
============================================================================================================================
NVIC_PriorityGroup_0 | 0 | 0-15 | 0 bits for pre-emption priority
| | | 4 bits for subpriority
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NVIC_PriorityGroup_1 | 0-1 | 0-7 | 1 bits for pre-emption priority
| | | 3 bits for subpriority
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NVIC_PriorityGroup_2 | 0-3 | 0-3 | 2 bits for pre-emption priority
| | | 2 bits for subpriority
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NVIC_PriorityGroup_3 | 0-7 | 0-1 | 3 bits for pre-emption priority
| | | 1 bits for subpriority
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NVIC_PriorityGroup_4 | 0-15 | 0 | 4 bits for pre-emption priority
| | | 0 bits for subpriority
============================================================================================================================
@endcode
*/
五、外部中断完整代码（对射式红外传感器）
5.1、CountSensor.h
#ifndef _COUNT_SENSOR_H
#define _COUNT_SENSOR_H
uint16_t count_sensor_get(void);
void count_sensor_init(void);
#endif
5.2、CountSensor.c
5.2.1具体步骤
第一步：配置RCC，将涉及的外设时钟都打开；
/*第一步*/
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE);第二步：配置GPIO，选择我们的端口为输入模式；
/*第二步*/
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_14;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);第三步：配置AFIO，选择我们用的这一路GPIO，连接到后面的EXTI；
GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOB,GPIO_PinSource14);第四步：配置EXTI，选择边沿触发方式，选择触发响应方式；
/*配置EXTI*/
EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line14;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger=EXTI_Trigger_Falling;
EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);第五步：配置NVIC，给中断选择一个合适的优先级；
/*配置NVIC*/
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI15_10_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);最后，通过nvic，外部中断信号就能进入CPU了。
5.2.2完整代码
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
uint16_t count_senor_count;
void count_sensor_init(void)
{
/*第一步*/
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE);
/*第二步*/
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_14;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);
/*第三步*/
/*ST公司没有给它分配专门的库函数文件*/
/*它的库函数是和GPIO在一个文件里的*/
GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOB,GPIO_PinSource14);
/*配置EXTI*/
EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line14;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger=EXTI_Trigger_Falling;
EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
/*配置NVIC*/
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI15_10_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}
/*中断函数的格式如下*/
/*中断函数都是无参无返回值的，
中断函数的名字在start文件中，名字固定，不要写错了*/
/*如果写错了就执行不了中断了，
最好是直接从启动文件中复制过来，这样就不会有问题了*/
uint16_t count_sensor_get(void)
{
return count_senor_count;
}
void EXTI15_10_IRQHandler(void)
{
/*中断标志位的判断*/
/*确保使我们想要的中断源触发的这个函数*/
/*因为这个函数从EXTI10到EXTI15都能进来，
所以要先判断一下是不是我们想要的EXTI14进来的*/
/*这时我们需要到exti.h头文件中查看*/
if(EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line14) == SET)
{
count_senor_count++;
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line14);
}
/*中断程序结束之后，
一定要再调用一下清除中断标志位的函数，
因为只要中断标志位置1了，
程序就会跳转到中断函数，
如果不清除中断标志位，那它就会一直申请中断
这样程序就会不断响应中断，执行中断函数
程序就会卡死在中断函数里了*/
}
5.3、main.c
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "CountSensor.h"
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
count_sensor_init();
OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "Count:");
while (1)
{
OLED_ShowNum(1,7,count_sensor_get(),5);
}
}
作者：青山入墨雨如画
