代码收藏家 STM32~配置时钟频率[一文带你解决STM32主频配置]
接下来，解决使用12M外部晶振时，如何配置作为系统时钟源。
第一步，修改stm32f10x.h中的HSE_VALUE为12000000
/**
used in your application
Tip: To avoid modifying this file each time you need to use different HSE, you
can define the HSE value in your toolchain compiler preprocessor.
*/
#if !defined HSE_VALUE
#ifdef STM32F10X_CL
#define HSE_VALUE ((uint32_t)25000000) /*!< Value of the External oscillator in Hz */
#else
#define HSE_VALUE ((uint32_t)12000000) /*!< Value of the External oscillator in Hz */
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL */
#endif /* HSE_VALUE */
第二步，修改system_stm32f10x.c中的时钟配置，先找到void SystemInit(void)—》SetSysClock()—》SetSysClockTo72()，将9倍频改为6倍频，12*6=72MHz
/**
@brief Sets System clock frequency to 72MHz and configure HCLK, PCLK2
and PCLK1 prescalers.
@note This function should be used only after reset.
@param None
@retval None
*/
static void SetSysClockTo72(void)
{
__IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0;
/* SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 configuration —————————*/
/* Enable HSE */
RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON);
/* Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */
do
{
HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;
StartUpCounter++;
} while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT));
if ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET)
{
HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;
}
else
{
HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;
}
if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01)
{
/* Enable Prefetch Buffer */
FLASH->ACR |= FLASH_ACR_PRFTBE;
/* Flash 2 wait state */
FLASH->ACR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~FLASH_ACR_LATENCY);
FLASH->ACR |= (uint32_t)FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_2;
/* HCLK = SYSCLK */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;
/* PCLK2 = HCLK */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_DIV1;
/* PCLK1 = HCLK */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_DIV2;
#ifdef STM32F10X_CL
// …
#else
/* PLL configuration: PLLCLK = HSE * 9 = 72 MHz */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE |
RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL));
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_HSE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL6); // 12
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL */
/* Enable PLL */
RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;
/* Wait till PLL is ready */
while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0)
{
}
/* Select PLL as system clock source */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;
/* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)0x08)
{
}
}
else
{ /* If HSE fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock
configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */
}
}
参考：
STM32F103外部晶振由8M变为12M
STM32F103使用库函数如何修改外部晶振频率？如何修改主频？
3 . 内部RC作为时钟源
实际开发中使用内部RC振荡器主频不能达到72，我使用的是STM32F103C8T6，库函数最多支持16倍频也就是8/2*16=64Mhz，实际测试芯片跑不起来功能没有正常工作。使用内部RC振荡最大能达到52M，不信大家可以试验一下。
下面一篇博客中也提到类似问题：
在system_STM32f10x.c中，找到函数void SystemInit (void){} 注释掉所有代码，添加下属代码。
//开启HSI
RCC->CR |= (uint32_t)0x00000001;
//选择HSI为PLL的时钟源，HSI必须2分频给PLL
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_HSI_Div2;
// 8/2 *13 = 52 8/2 *9 = 36 8/2 * 12，设置倍频
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL12;
//PLL不分频
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;
作者：2501_90326896
